The Layers of the Earth
Tuesday, April 7, 2009
Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics is a theory of the coninental plates drifting apart, colliding together, and grinding past each other little by little separtating the continents which once was a super continent called Pangea. The plates colliding creates volcanoes or mountain ranges. The plates sometimes even create earthquakes. When the earth's plates move apart, magma comes up and cooling down quickly forming earth's new crust. The convection currents are driving the plates together and apart from each other.
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The Pangea
Pangea was one super continent that was on the earth 200,000,000 years ago. The word Pangea means 'all land' in Greek. The pieces that made up this super continent split up and drifted slowly apart, and became the seven continents today.
Scientists say that they knew there was Pangea because there were the same matching fossils that were found in Africa and South America. Also, all the continents would fit almost perfectly together like a jig-saw puzzle.
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